izgubiti
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]izgùbiti pf (Cyrillic spelling изгу̀бити)
- (transitive) to lose, misplace
- (transitive) to lose (a battle, war, competition, hope, life, consciousness etc.)
- (intransitive) to lose (cards, race, elections etc.)
- (reflexive) to go missing, disappear
Conjugation
[edit]1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
*Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.
Antonyms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “izgubiti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Slovene
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]izgubīti pf
Conjugation
[edit]-iti -im (AP c) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | izgubīti | |||||
1st singular | izgubím | |||||
infinitive | izgubīti | izgubȋt, izgubȉt | ||||
supine | — | |||||
verbal noun | — | |||||
participle | converb | |||||
present | — | — | ||||
past | izgubljȅn | izgubȋvši | ||||
l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
singular | izgȗbił | izgubíla | izgubȋlo | |||
dual | izgubȋla | izgubȋli | izgubȋli | |||
plural | izgubȋli | izgubȋle | izgubȋla | |||
present | imperative | |||||
1st singular | izgubím | — | ||||
2nd singular | izgubíš | izgúbi | ||||
3rd singular | izgubí | — | ||||
1st dual | izgubíva | izgubȋva | ||||
2nd dual | izgubíta | izgubȋta | ||||
3rd dual | izgubíta | — | ||||
1st plural | izgubímo | izgubȋmo | ||||
2nd plural | izgubíte | izgubȋte | ||||
3rd plural | izgubíjo | — |
Further reading
[edit]- “izgubiti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025
- Serbo-Croatian terms prefixed with iz-
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian verbs
- Serbo-Croatian perfective verbs
- Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs
- Serbo-Croatian intransitive verbs
- Serbo-Croatian reflexive verbs
- Slovene terms prefixed with iz-
- Slovene 4-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene verbs
- Slovene perfective verbs
- Slovene verbs in -iti -im
- Slovene verbs in -iti -im (accent pattern c)