consigo

Galician

Etymology 1

From Old Galician-Portuguese consigo, from Latin cum + sēcum.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [konˈsiɣʊ]

Adverb

consigo

1. with him; with her; with it
2. with them

Coordinate terms

• comigo
• connosco
• contigo
• convosco
• sigo

See also

• Appendix:Galician pronouns

References

• Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “consigo”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “consigo”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “consigo”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “consigo”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “consigo”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

Etymology 2

Verb

consigo

1. first-person singular present indicative of conseguir

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /kõˈsi.ɡu/

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /kõˈsi.ɡu/
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /kõˈsi.ɡo/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /kõˈsi.ɡu/ [kõˈsi.ɣu]

• Hyphenation: con‧si‧go

Etymology 1

From com (“with”) + Old Galician-Portuguese sigo, from Latin sēcum.

Alternative forms

• comsigo (pre-standardization spelling)
• com-sigo (obsolete)
• com sigo (obsolete, now a common misspelling)

Adverb

consigo

1. (chiefly Portugal) third-person singular reflexive prepositional pronoun with com (with himself; with herself; with itself; with yourself)

   Ela levou dinheiro consigo. ― She took money with herself.

   Não faça isso consigo! ― Don’t do that to yourself!

   • 1880, Maria Amalia Vaz de Carvalho, Contos e phantasias [Short stories and fantasies]‎^[1], 2nd edition, Lisbon: Parceria Antonio Maria Pereira, published 1905, page 71:

     — E’ o mesmo, disse comsigo. Até é melhor. Fico no Porto, e escrevo ao Sebastião que venha ter commigo se quer ir vêr o filho a Coimbra.

     “It’s the same”, he said to himself, “It’s actually better. I stay in Porto, and I write to Sebatião for him to come talk to me if he wishes to see his son in Coimbra.”

2. third-person plural reflexive prepositional pronoun with com (with themselves; with yourselves)

   Elas levaram dinheiro consigo. ― They took money with themselves.

   Não façam isso consigo! ― Don’t do that to yourselves!

3. impersonal reflexive pronoun with com (with oneself)

   Levar isso consigo é crime. ― Taking that with oneself is a crime.

See also

Portuguese personal pronouns

number	person		nominative (subject)	accusative (direct object)	dative (indirect object)	prepositional	prepositional with com	non-declining
singular	first		eu	me		mim	comigo	—
	second		tu	te		ti	contigo	você o senhor m a senhora f
	third	m	ele	o (lo, no)	lhe	ele	com ele	o mesmo
		f	ela	a (la, na)		ela	com ela	a mesma
plural	first		nós	nos		nós	connosco (Portugal) conosco (Brazil)	a gente
	second		vós	vos		vós	convosco com vós	vocês os senhores m as senhoras f
	third	m	eles	os (los, nos)	lhes	eles	com eles	os mesmos
		f	elas	as (las, nas)		elas	com elas	as mesmas
reflexive third / indefinite			—	se		si	consigo	o mesmo etc. (reflexive)

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

consigo

1. first-person singular present indicative of conseguir

Further reading

• “consigo”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
• “consigo”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
• “consigo” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
• “consigo”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
• “consigo”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
• “consigo”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /konˈsiɡo/ [kõnˈsi.ɣ̞o]
• Rhymes: -iɡo
• Syllabification: con‧si‧go

Etymology 1

Inherited from Latin cum sēcum (literally “with with-himself”). Classical Latin used just sēcum, but at a certain point in Vulgar Latin [Term?], the suffix -go in *sigo that developed by regular sound change was no longer recognized as a postposition, and it was reinforced with con-.

Adverb

consigo

1. with himself, herself, itself

   Coordinate terms: con, conmigo, connosco, contigo, convusco

Related terms

• con

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

consigo

1. first-person singular present indicative of conseguir

Further reading

• “consigo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10