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جمع

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: ج م ع

Arabic

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Etymology 1

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Root
ج م ع (j m ʕ)
30 terms

    Compare Harsusi [script needed] (egtōma), Mehri عَتمَأ (gatmaʾ).

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /d͡ʒa.ma.ʕa/
    • Audio:(file)

    Verb

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    جَمَعَ (jamaʕa) I (non-past يَجْمَعُ (yajmaʕu), verbal noun جَمْع (jamʕ))

    1. (transitive) to gather, assemble, keep together, to collect
      • 2017 December 28, “التايمز تكشف عن مخبأ الآلاف من إرهابيي داعش الأجانب”, in The Baghdad Post[1]:
        ويشار بحسب المجلة، بان اعداد إرهابيي داعش الأجانب ما زال كبيرا جدا على الرغم من التقديرات التي ترجح مقتل الآلاف منهم، حيث تظهر البيانات المجموعة من 33 دولة لها مواطنين يقاتلون مع عصابات داعش الإرهابية، ان ما يزيد عن 6000 منهم قد تمكنوا من العودة الى بلدانهم، فيما تصل اعداد الغائبين إلى الآلاف المضاعفة.
        It is shown by the magazine that the number of foreign ISIS terrorists has not ceased to be very large in spite of assessments that affirm the death of thousands of them as likely, whereas the data gathered from 33 states to which citizens fighting for terrorist ISIS groups belong reveals that more than 6000 of them have had the opportunity of returning to their homelands, while the number of absentees has reached several thousands.
    2. (transitive) to unite, to reconcile
    3. to collect oneself, to recollect
    4. (construed with بِ (bi)) to lie with
    5. to add
    6. (grammar) to form the plural
    7. to contain
    8. to be full-grown
    9. to have two or more negative attributes at the same time; to have a negative attribute on top of another negative attribute
      جَمَعَ بَيْنَ الْجَهْلِ وَﺳُﻮء الْخُلُقNot only was he ignorant but also ill-mannered
    Conjugation
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    Antonyms
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    Etymology 2

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    Intensive of جَمَعَ (jamaʕa).

    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    جَمَّعَ (jammaʕa) II (non-past يُجَمِّعُ (yujammiʕu), verbal noun تَجْمِيع (tajmīʕ))

    1. (transitive) to assemble
    Conjugation
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    Etymology 3

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      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      جَمْع (jamʕm (plural جُمُوع (jumūʕ))

      1. verbal noun of جَمَعَ (jamaʕa) (form I)
      2. gathering, collecting
        جَمْعُ المَالjamʕu l-mālraising money; collecting money
      3. crowd, throng, mass, legion
        جَمْعٌ مِنَ النَاسjamʕun mina n-nāsa gathering of people
      4. (military) a military force
      5. (grammar) plural, a form of a noun denoting multiples by its sense
        Antonym: مُفْرَد (mufrad)
        جَمْع رُوح أَرْوَاحjamʕ rūḥ ʔarwāḥthe plural of "rūḥ" is "arwāḥ"
      6. (arithmetic) addition
        Antonym: طَرْح (ṭarḥ)
        الجَمْع وَالطَرْحaddition and subtraction
      7. lumping together, putting subjects in the same category
        Antonym: تَفْرِيق (tafrīq)
      8. (Islam) a proposition in which a general and a particular subject are included in one category or judgement through a common attribute
      9. (logic) distribution of a term
      Declension
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      Descendants
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      • Azerbaijani: cəm
      • Malay: jamak
        • Indonesian: jamak (plural)
      • Persian: جمع
      • Ottoman Turkish: جمع (cem')
        • Turkish: cem
      • Spanish: aljama
      • Turkmen: cem
      • Uzbek: jam

      Ottoman Turkish

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      Etymology

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      Borrowed from Arabic جَمْع (jamʕ).

      Noun

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      جمع (cem')

      1. (grammar) plural
      2. addition
      3. collection

      Persian

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      Dari جمع
      Iranian Persian
      Tajik ҷамъ
      Persian Wikipedia has an article on:
      Wikipedia fa

      Etymology

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        Borrowed from Arabic جَمْع (jamʕ), from جَمَعَ (jamaʕa).

        Pronunciation

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        Readings
        Classical reading? jam'
        Dari reading? jam'
        Iranian reading? jam'
        Tajik reading? jamʾ

        Noun

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        جمع (jam')

        1. crowd
        2. (arithmetic) addition
        3. (grammar) plural

        Derived terms

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        South Levantine Arabic

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        Etymology 1

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        From Arabic جَمَعَ (jamaʕa).

        Pronunciation

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        Verb

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        جمع (jamaʕ) I (present بجمع (bijmaʕ))

        1. to gather, to collect, to bring together
          Synonym: جمّع (jammaʕ)
        2. (mathematics) to add
        Conjugation
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        Conjugation of جمع
        singular plural
        1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
        past m جمعت (jamaʕt) جمعت (jamaʕt) جمع (jamaʕ) جمعنا (jamaʕna) جمعتو (jamaʕtu) جمعو (jamaʕu)
        f جمعتي (jamaʕti) جمعت (jamʕat)
        present m بجمع (bajmaʕ) بتجمع (btijmaʕ) بجمع (bijmaʕ) منجمع (mnijmaʕ) بتجمعو (btijmaʕu) بجمعو (bijmaʕu)
        f بتجمعي (btijmaʕi) بتجمع (btijmaʕ)
        subjunctive m أجمع (ʔajmaʕ) تجمع (tijmaʕ) يجمع (yijmaʕ) نجمع (nijmaʕ) تجمعو (tijmaʕu) يجمعو (yijmaʕu)
        f تجمعي (tijmaʕi) تجمع (tijmaʕ)
        imperative m اجمع (ijmaʕ) اجمعو (ijmaʕu)
        f اجمعي (ijmaʕi)

        Etymology 2

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        From Arabic جَمَّعَ (jammaʕa).

        Pronunciation

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        • IPA(key): /ʒam.maʕ/, [ˈʒam.maʕ], [ˈd͡ʒam.maʕ]

        Verb

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        جمّع (jamaʕ) II (present بجمّع (bijammeʕ))

        1. to gather, to collect, to bring together
          Synonym: جمع (jamaʕ)
        2. to assemble
        Conjugation
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        Conjugation of جمع
        singular plural
        1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
        past m جمّعت (jammaʕt) جمّعت (jammaʕt) جمّع (jammaʕ) جمّعنا (jammaʕna) جمّعتو (jammaʕtu) جمّعو (jammaʕu)
        f جمّعتي (jammaʕti) جمّعت (jammaʕat)
        present m بجمّع (bajammiʕ) بتجمّع (bitjammiʕ) بجمّع (bijammiʕ) منجمّع (minjammiʕ) بتجمّعو (bitjammʕu) بجمّعو (bijammʕu)
        f بتجمّعي (bitjammʕi) بتجمّع (bitjammiʕ)
        subjunctive m اجمّع (ajammiʕ) تجمّع (tjammiʕ) يجمّع (yjammiʕ) نجمّع (njammiʕ) تجمّعو (tjammʕu) يجمّعو (yjammʕu)
        f تجمّعي (tjammʕi) تجمّع (tjammiʕ)
        imperative m جمّع (jammiʕ) جمّعو (jammʕu)
        f جمّعي (jammʕi)

        Etymology 3

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        From Arabic جَمْع (jamʕ).

        Pronunciation

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        • IPA(key): /ʒamʕ/, [ˈʒa.m(ɪ)ʕ], [ˈd͡ʒa.m(ɪ)ʕ]

        Noun

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        جمع (jamʕm

        1. plural